Zawiyet Umm el-Rakham (literally "the resthouse of the mother of vultures")
[1] is located on the
North coast of Egypt 20 km to the west of
Marsa Matruh, and about 300 km to the west of
Alexandria[2]
During the reign of
Ramesses II, it was the location of a major fortress-town which probably marked the western extent of direct
Egyptian influence.
[3]
It was discovered in 1948 and in the subsequent years was sporadically examined by
Alan Rowe and
Labib Habachi. Since 1994 extensive excavations have been undertaken at the site by a team from the
University of Liverpool under the direction of
Steven Snape
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