miércoles, 30 de marzo de 2016

AAMETJU (AHMOSIS), TT 83


The vertical facade stands in front of a portico, carved into the cliff. This contains eight nearly square section pillars, of 1.30m by 1.45m. At each extremity is a pilaster set into the cliff. The facade includes an additional part, which has also been elevated by a wall formed of limestone blocks bound by mortar. The holes which are present acted as supports for beams when Wilkinson built in the courtyard .All traces of plaster are those of the recent period of occupation
AAMETJU (AHMOSIS), TT 83
osirisnet.net

AAMETJU (AHMOSIS), TT 83

Techo y paredes
AAMETJU (AHMOSIS), TT 83
sosirisnet.net

Bowl

Bowl
EL-BADARI
NAQADA II
Het object werd opgegraven door G. Brunton tijdens een opgravingsseizoen tussen 1922 en 1925, en aansluitend toegedeeld aan het Museum Scheurleer te Den Haag. In 1934 kwam het object in het Allard Pierson Museum.
W.M. van Haarlem, Pottery from Sedment, Abydos and Qau in the Allard Pierson Museum, Amsterdam, JEOL 29 (1985-1986), 84-97: 96, 97
Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum: The Netherlands 2 ('s Gravenhage), 1931, 4/pl. 3 (nr. 12)
Inventory number
APM 3945
ALLARD PIERSON MUSEUM
globalegyptianmuseum

TT181, the tomb of Nebamon and Ipuky .



TT181, the tomb of Nebamon and Ipuky .


The catafalque rests on a small scale barque, of which even its rear oar can be seen. This in turn is placed on the sledge. Standing at the side of the sledge is a mourner, an unusual image for the time, although she is probably the same person found at its side on the barge. Her dress is greyish in colour because of the dust which she scatters over her head, and which can be seen falling over her upper arm (see is-110-detail).
...

At the front and rear can be seen very small images of the goddesses Nephthys and Isis, who watch over the deceased, just as they watched over their brother Osiris (see line drawing for finer detail). At this time period their efficiency was in doubt, certainly during this part of the deceased's journey into the afterlife. Thus two of the deceased daughters, one at the front (see image opposite) and one at the rear support the catafalque during its rough journey. In front, turned towards her father, is Mutneferet, taking the part of Nephthys, and probably in a moaning voice says: "Fare you well! Fare you well! Fare you well, my father." The other daughter stands behind a male figure, bent and showering himself with dust and identified as: "His son, the sculptor of the Sacred Place, Amenemhat"; the "Amen" part of his name having escaped the vigilance of the Atonists. He has obviously taken up his father's profession. Immediately behind him, leaning against the catafalque, is the wife of Ipuky, Henutneferet, whose name has fortunately been preserved. She presumably takes the place of Isis, because, like the one at the front, she helps to steady the load. Then come two unidentified ladies (their upper bodies now lost) the first also has her arms raised as if to steady the load, but she isn't actually close enough, so perhaps she has her arms raised in supplication. The female behind her again scatters dust over her head. Finally come four other relatives, all holding canes, indicating their function. These together with the four in the register above (which by rights should total nine) represent the "nine companions" who by custom bring up the rear of the procession.
TT181, the tomb of Nebamon and Ipuky .
osirisnet.net

stela

NEW KINGDOM: 18TH DYNASTY: AMENHOTEP IV/AMENOPHIS IV/NEFERKHEPERURE/AKHENATEN
ALLARD PIERSON MUSEUM
Inventory number: APM 3790
De objecten 3790-3800 werden door Petrie opgegraven in Amarna in het seizoen 1891-1892. Ze werden gekocht voor het Museum Scheurleer in 1922, bij de veiling van de collectie Amherst (nr. 852/11). In 1934 kwamen de objecten in het Allard Pierson Museum.
globalegyptianmuseum

The tomb of Samut, aka Kyky

The tomb of Samut, aka Kyky 


west wall
The tomb of Samut, aka Kyky
This measures 2.71m in length.
This is produced as three superimposed registers, each of them being surmounted by a black band representing the hieroglyph (pet, the sky).
1) - At the extreme left, is the end of the first text, whose beginning is located on the east and south walls. It ends in front of its recipient, the goddess Mut.
2) - The goddess is seated under a richly decorated kiosk. (view gm_04) At the top of the roof is a frieze of cobra adorned with solar discs, which rests a coving, at the lower edge of which is a "traditional frieze" formed of a succession of coloured rectangles.
osirisnet.net
From the coving hangs a red and black banner. The small structure is supported by fine wooden papyriform columns, to which red ribbons are attached, flowing outwards. The umbels of papyrus are surmounted by a representation of the goddess Hathor: a woman's head with ears of a cow, her wig is crowned by the goddess's characteristic sistrum. A floral garland is stretched between the columns.
Mut is seated on the ancient square-shaped chair with a small backrest. She wears a blue-green skin-tight dress with two shoulder straps. She has bracelets on her wrists and arms, and a broad necklace around her neck.
On top of her long black hair she wears a headdress in the form of a vulture, which is her emblem. This is surmounted by the royal Double Crown, which shows pictorially the facts which Kyky declares (and which is inscribed in front of her): Mut is Mistress of the Heavens and Queen of the Gods.
In her hands, the goddess holds a papyriform sceptre, which is not specific to her, and an ankh-sign.
3) - To the right of the previous scene is a new independent scene where Kyky is paying homage to Amon-Ra (see sh-22). The two scenes are separated artistically by a column of text : "Justified by the Great God, the Osiris, the royal scribe, the chief accountant of the cattle of all gods of Thebes, Samut, justified in peace."

FrAGMENT

FrAGMENT
iNVENTORY NUMBER: APM 3757
EL-`AMARNA/AKHETATEN
Het object behoorde voorheen tot de collectie Amherst onder nummer 829. Het werd bij de veiling van deze collectie in 1921 te Londen verworven voor het Museum Scheurleer te Den Haag. In 1934 kwam het in het Allard Pierson Museum.
ALLARD PIERSON MUSEUM
globalegyptianmuseum

lunes, 28 de marzo de 2016

Figurine

Faience figurine of a small man, naked except for a broad collar in low relief. The hair and beard are picked out in black.He is seated with flexed knees on a phallic stump with an elongated phallus falling to his ankles.The figure is pierced through the ears and behind the neck and would probably have been worn around the neck. Such erotica were fairly common in Ptolemaic times.

Present location

LIVERPOOL MUSEUM [03/061] LIVERPOOL

Inventory number

1993.75

Dating

PTOLEMAIC PERIOD

Archaeological Site

UNKNOWN

Category

EROTIC FIGURINE

Material

FAIENCE

Technique

FAYENCE

Height

6.8 cm

Bibliography

  • Piotr Bienkowski and Angela Tooley., Gifts of The Nile: Ancient Egyptian Arts and Crafts in Liverpool Museum., 1995., 25; pl.27.
globalegyptianmuseum

Coin of Diocletian, minted in Alexandria


Coin of Diocletian, minted in Alexandria
Coin with depictions of, on one side, the head of the emperor Diocletian, and, on the other, a standing bearded god with an indistinct attribute, perhaps the horn of plenty. The reign of Diocletian marks a turning-point in the history of the Empire, and in Egypt the end of support for Pharaonic traditions such as the construction of temples in Egyptian style with hieroglyphic inscription. Diocletian was one of the few Roman Emperors t...o visit Egypt, overhauling military and civilian government. He persecuted the Christian community with such ferocity that the Coptic Church dates its years from his accession, as the 'Era of Martyrs'.
Present location NATIONAL MUSEUM OF IRELAND [30/002] DUBLIN
Inventory number RIA3764
Dating DIOCLETIAN
Archaeological Site UNKNOWN
Category COIN
Material BRONZE
Diameter 2 cm
globalegyptianmuseum

Temple wall fragment carved in relief

Temple wall fragment carved in relief
This is one of numerous relief fragments retrieved by the Egypt Exploration Fund in the clearance of the temple of king Nebhepetra Mentuhotep on the West Bank at Thebes. The fragment preserves the upper forepart of a finely sculpted head of a goddess wearing the uraeus, from one of the scenes in which the king was depicted in the company of the gods.
Present location NATIONAL MUSEUM OF IRELAND [30/002] DUBLIN ...
Inventory number 1911:377
Dating MENTUHOTEP II/NEBHEPETRE
Archaeological Site DEIR EL-BAHARI
Category RELIEF
Material SANDSTONE
Technique PAINTED; CARVED
Height 15 cm
Width 13 cm
Depth 7.5 cm

globalegyptianmuseum

Papyrus Leopold II

Papyrus Leopold II
Papyrus Leopold II is actually the upper part of a larger document, the lower part of which (Papyrus Amherst VII), presently kept in the Pierpont Morgan Library in New York, has been known since 1874. In 1935, Jean Capart found the Brussels papyrus among several souvenirs which king Leopold II had brought back from his travels in Egypt. This unique document relates of an official enquiry during the reign of Ramesses IX (c. 1100 BC) following robberies in t...he Theban royal necropolis. The text is carefully written in hieratic in four long columns of 19 lines.
Present location KMKG - MRAH [07/003] BRUSSELS
Inventory number E.6857
Dating RAMESSES IX/NEFERKARE-SETEPENRE
Archaeological Site THEBES: WEST BANK
Category PAPYRUS
Material PAPYRUS
Technique DOVETAIL (JOINT); WRITTEN WITH A REED PEN/REED WITH SPLIT NIB
Height 22 cm
Bibliography•J.-Ch. Balty, e.a., Koninklijke Musea voor Kunst en Geschiedenis, Brussel, Oudheid - Musées Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire, Bruxelles, Antiquité - The Royal Museums of Art and History, Brussels, Antiquity, Bruxelles 1988, 28
•B. van de Walle, in Schrijfkunst uit het Oude Egypte - Écritures de l'Égypte ancienne, Bruxelles 1992, 38-39
•P. Vernus, Affaires et scandales sous les Ramsès, Paris 1993, 19, 24, 36, 53, 63
•R. Schulz et M. Seidel (Éd.), Egypte. Het land van de farao's, Cologne 1998, 242 fig. 182
globalegyptianmuseum

Female figure with raised arms

Female figure with raised arms
Female figurines of this type, made from Nile silt, are among the oldest sculptures in Egyptian art. Their form is extremely schematised, and their heads tend to resemble that of a bird. The arms are raised beside the head with the palms of the hands turned to face inward, and the upper part of the body leans forward slightly. At the bottom of the legs is the hint of a foot. Their function in a tomb is not immediately apparent; are they bird-he...aded deities, fertility goddesses, concubines for the deceased, mourners, or even dancers?
Present location KMKG - MRAH [07/003] BRUSSELS
Inventory number E.3006
Dating NAQADA II
Archaeological Site UNKNOWN
Category HUMAN FIGURINE
Material SILTSTONE
Technique FORMED BY HAND; PAINTED
Height 23.7 cm
Width 15.1 cm
Bibliography•F. Lefebvre et B. Van Rinsveld, L'Égypte. Des Pharaons aux Coptes, Bruxelles 1990, 20
•S. Hendrickx, Prehistorische en vroegdynastische oudheden uit Egypte - Antiquités préhistoriques et protodynastiques d'Égypte, Bruxelles 1994, 26-27
globalegyptianmuseum

domingo, 27 de marzo de 2016

Amulet of kneeling figure of Shu



Amulet of kneeling figure of Shu
Crudely modelled faience amulet in the form of the god Shu, kneeling with arms raised and wearing the solar disk. Shu was god of the air and light between the sun and earth. Amulets in this form become common in the Late Period among sets placed on the mummified body.
Present location NATIONAL MUSEUM OF IRELAND [30/002] DUBLIN
Inventory number 1922:30
Dating LATE PERIOD
Archaeological Site UNKNOWN
Category AMULET
Material FAIENCE
Technique PRESSED IN A FORM/MODEL
Height 3.5 cm
Width 1.8 cm
globalegyptianmuseum

Model adze

Model adze, from a foundation deposit, with blade and handle in copper alloy; roughly made in one piece out of sheet metal; complete but much corroded.
EA27505
Length: 4.2 centimetres...
Width: 1.45 centimetres (max)
Thickness: 0.4 centimetres (max)
Depth: 2.6 centimetres

At least six foundation deposits were discovered in Ptolemy II gateway of the Great Temenos, one at each of the four corners and one at the northwest and southwest corners of a central hall (Petrie 1886, 28-31, pl. XXV-XXVI; Weinstein 1973, 376-378, no. 158).
The content of these deposits is purely Egyptian in nature and is very similar to that of Late Period foundation deposits (see for example those discovered at Tell Nebesheh, Gemaiyeni and Tell Defenneh: Petrie 1888, 14-15, 40-42, 54-55, pl. V-VI, pl. XIX and XXI-XXIII). Naukratis foundation deposits can be further compared to several foundation deposits, mainly dated between the reigns of Philip III Arrhidaeus and Ptolemy IV, and discovered in various temple complexes of the Delta, at Coptos and in the Theban region (discussed in: Weinstein 1973, 352-363, Group I).
The foundation deposits of Naukratis provided a wide variety of models of ceremonial instruments and tools. Fourteen were made of copper alloy, ten of stone and four of iron. Three models of adze in copper alloy were discovered in the foundation deposits: one in the north-east corner, one in the south-west and one in the north-west one (Petrie 1886, 31, pl. XXV no. 3). According to Petrie’s list, this object was found at the south-west corner of the pylon.
Models of ceremonial instruments and tools are a customary feature in foundation deposits since the Middle Kingdom. They tend to be of small size and poor quality in the Ptolemaic Period, as during the Late Period (Weinstein 1973, 297, 307-308, 356).
Petrie, W. M. F. 1886, Naukratis. Part I, 1884–5 (Third memoir of the Egypt Exploration Fund), London.
Petrie, W. M. F. 1888, Tanis 2: Nebesheh (Am) and Defenneh (Tahpanhes), London.
Weinstein, J. M. 1973, Foundation deposits in ancient Egypt, Ann Arbor.
British Museum
britishmuseum.org

sábado, 26 de marzo de 2016

Male dwarf


Male dwarf
Old Kingdom
dinasty V

from Nykauinpu tomb...
Giza

orientalinstitute
Old Kingdom
dinasty V

from Nykauinpu tomb...
Giza

orientalinstitute

Hori

Sarcophagus of Hori. Berlin, Ägyptisches Museum.

The burial chamber at Abusir of Ptah-Shepses

The burial chamber at Abusir of Ptah-Shepses, the vizier of Neuserre. Country of Origin: Egypt. Culture: Ancient Egyptian. Date/Period: Old Kingdom. Place of Origin: Abusir. Credit Line: Werner Forman Archive/ . Location: 03.

Seated statue of the Princess Shebensopdet

Seated statue of the Princess Shebensopdet, granddaughter of Osorkon II. A sistrum-player of Amun, this statue was commissioned and placed in the temple of Amun at Karnak by her husband, the scribe Hor, following her early death. Country of Origin: Egypt. Culture: Ancient Egyptian. Date/Period: Third Intermediate, 22nd Dynasty. Place of Origin: Karnak, Temple of Amun c.850 BC. Material Size: Granite h = 83.5 cms. Egyptian Museum, Cairo . Location: 49.

Female torso of an unknown queen or goddess

Female torso of an unknown queen or goddess. Country of Origin: Egypt. Culture: Ancient Egyptian. Date/Period: Middle Kingdom. Place of Origin: Fayum. Material Size: Bronze. Credit Line: Werner Forman Archive/Collection of George Ortiz, Vandoeuvres. Location: 46

Figure in the form of a kneeling girl

Figure in the form of a kneeling girl holding a miniature cosmetic jar for kohl (eye paint). The back view shows her single-braided hairstyle and fish pendant. Fish pendants, usually of gold, have been found in the burials of young girls. Country of Origin: Egypt. Culture: Ancient Egyptian. Date/Period: New Kingdom, c.1500 BC. Material Size: Steatite. /Fish pendant in Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh. Location: 38.

Stèle de la généalogie d'Ankhefensekhmet

Stèle de la généalogie d'Ankhefensekhmet - XXIIe dynastie égyptienne

Neues Museum Berlin

mask

Funerary mask made for and found on a mummified Apis bull with the likeness of prince Khaemwaset, son of Ramses II and high priest of Ptah. Musee du Louvre, Paris

viernes, 25 de marzo de 2016

amulet

This amulet features Onuris standing and holding a spear in a green and white banded agate. This was probably made during the 26th Dynasty.
Walters Arts museum

Four mummiform shabtis for Tja-nebet-khar

Four mummiform shabtis for Tja-nebet-khar
These mummiform shabtis, some of which are incomplete, have heartshaped faces with large striated wigs and small hoes in relief. The details are painted in black.
21ST DYNASTY
The Osiris, the lady of the house Tja-nebet-khar.
KUNSTHISTORISCHES MUSEUM
Reiser-Haslauer, E., Uschebti, Teil II. Corpus Antiquitatum Aegyptiacarum (CAA) Wien 8 (1992) 123-124.
globalegyptianmuseum

Análisis del Gran Himno a Atón a partir de la técnica de Comentario de Textos Históricos

Análisis del Gran Himno a Atón a partir de la técnica de Comentario de Textos Históricos
Carlota Lopez Frese
https://www.academia.edu/18173641/An%C3%A1lisis_del_Gran_Himno_a_At%C3%B3n_a_partir_de_la_t%C3%A9cnica_de_Comentario_de_Textos_Hist%C3%B3ricos
 
 
 

Stela of Baal-mont

Stela of Baal-mont
Inventoty number: 85
The decorated surface is divided into two registers. The first depicts the mummiform Osiris seated on a block throne on the left. He is holding a was-sceptre in his hands. In front of him stand a man and a woman, both making the gesture of adoration. Above the figures are three columns of text. In the lower register is a couple sitting on stools. The man is holding a lotus flower to his face. In front of him are two kneeling men, each h...olding a lotus flower. Underneath them is an offering table. The accompanying texts are placed above and between the figures.
NEW KINGDOM: 18TH DYNASTY
Bergmann, E. von, Übersicht der Sammlung aegyptischer Alterthümer (21878) 30, Nr. 6; (61886) 32, Nr. 6; (71888) 32, Nr. 6.
Lieblein. J., Dictionnaire de noms hiéroglyphiques, Suppl. (1892) 838, Nr. 2211.
Bergmann, E. von, Inschriftliche Denkmäler, in: Recueil de Travaux rélatifs à la philologie et à l'archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes (RecTrav) 12 (1890) 17: Nr. 18.
Helck, W., Die Beziehungen Ägyptens zu Vorderasien im 3. und 2. Jahrtausend v. Chr. ÄA 5 2(1971) 365, Nr. 26.
Schneider, T., Asiatische Personennamen in ägyptischen Quellen des Neuen Reiches. Orbis biblicus et orientalis (OBO) 114 (1992) 86, 87-88, 235-236, 266, 290-291, 312, 339, 345, 353.
Hoch, J.E., Semitic Words in Egyptian Texts of the New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period (1994) 32, Nr. 26; 93-94, Nr. 115.
Hüttner, M. & H. Satzinger, Stelen, Inschriftsteine und Reliefs aus der Zeit der 18. Dynastie. Corpus Antiquitatum Aegyptiacarum (CAA) Wien 16 (1999) 12-16.
globalegyptianmuseum

amulet

Dark blue faience udjat eye carved only on one side, showing a striated eyebrow and a pupil in dark-blue low relief. The eye and coiled edge are outlined by double incised lines with a striated lachrymal appendix. The suspension hole is drilled through horizontally.

Present location

MUSEU NACIONAL DE ARQUEOLOGIA [46/003] LISBON

Inventory number

E 60 (n. cat. 174)

Dating

NEW KINGDOM

Archaeological Site

UNKNOWN

Category

UDJAT-AMULET

Material

FAIENCE

Technique

FAYENCE

Height

2.1 cm

Width

3.7 cm

Bibliography

  • Antiguidades Egípcias I, Lisboa, 1993
globalegyptianmuseum

wooden statuettes

Present location

RIJKSMUSEUM VAN OUDHEDEN [06/001] LEIDEN

Inventory number

EG-ZM2736

Dating

11TH DYNASTY

Archaeological Site

UPPER EGYPT

Category

FIGURINE/STATUETTE

Material

WOOD; FAIENCE; CLAY

Technique

UNSPECIFIED; WOOD-TECHNIQUE; FAYENCE; FORMED BY HAND

Width

4.3 cm

Depth

17.3 cm

Bibliography

  • Leemans, C., Aegyptische Monumenten van het Nederlandse Museum van Oudheden te Leiden II.23, Leiden 1865, pl. CCXLIII, 493.


The Burial of Nefertiti? (2015)

The Burial of Nefertiti? (2015)
Nicholas Reeves
https://www.academia.edu/14406398/The_Burial_of_Nefertiti_2015_

jueves, 24 de marzo de 2016

Terracotta bust of a woman holding a flower and a pomegranate.

Terracotta bust of a woman holding a flower and a pomegranate.
© The Trustees of the British Museum
Excavated/Findspot: Pompeii;
(Europe,Italy,Campania,Naples (province),Pompeii)

Ninth pylon, Karnak temple of Amun-Ra, Egypt

Ninth pylon, Karnak temple of Amun-Ra, Egypt

Estatua naofora

Estatua naofora con una imagen de Osiris. Museo Arqueológico Nacional de Nápoles
Dinastías XIX -XX
 

 

Bronze figure of a heifer.

Bronze figure of a heifer.
Roman
© The Trustees of the British Museum

The tomb of Djehutyhotep "Great Chief of the Hare Nome"


The tomb of Djehutyhotep "Great Chief of the Hare Nome" 
 
 
This is dedicated to the very famous scene - because it is unique Egyptian art - of the transportation of a colossal statue which takes place all along the wall. Fortunately, this scene had since the very beginning attracted the attention of explorers, who had made copies of it; but, since its rediscovery by Newberry, it has suffered a lot.
The tomb of Djehutyhotep "Great Chief of the Hare Nome"
osirisnet.net
 

miércoles, 23 de marzo de 2016

Stela of the mistress of the house jwHt-jbw

Stela of the mistress of the house jwHt-jbw with dedication 'it is her daughter nbw-m-wAD who perpetuates her name' (Stewart 1979: 25, no. 105)
Petrie Museum
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/

Seth en la religión egipcia

Seth en la religión egipcia
Blanca Amor
https://www.academia.edu/9632562/Seth_en_la_religi%C3%B3n_egipcia

martes, 22 de marzo de 2016

Painted jar

Short-necked open vase of marl clay with painted decoration of crossed bands over the upper half of the exterior. The form is an early 18th Dynasty development of a type known from the 2nd Intermediate Period in Upper Egypt.
Present location NATIONAL MUSEUM OF IRELAND [30/002] DUBLIN
Inventory number 1913:243
Dating 18TH DYNASTY
Archaeological Site ABYDOS
Category JAR
Material POTTERY
Technique FORMED ON THE POTTER'S WHEEL
Height 11.5 cm
Diameter 12 cm
globalegyptianmuseum

Stela of Hetepneb

Stela of Hetepneb
This stela provides an excellent illustration of the development of Egyptian art during periods of weak central kingship, when local workshops produced formal monuments with hieroglyphic inscriptions without the controls of rigorous royal or temple sculptural training. The figures of Hetepneb, a local administrator, and his wife, and the cutting of the hieroglyphs are in the provincial style typical of the area north of Thebes during the 1st Intermediate Pe...riod. In the left margin outside the framing rectangle may be seen a small incised figure of a man, possibly a 'signature' of the sculptor or an addition by a later hand.
Present location NATIONAL MUSEUM OF IRELAND [30/002] DUBLIN
Inventory number 1892:224
Dating 1ST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD
Archaeological Site THEBES: WEST BANK ?
Category STELA
Material LIMESTONE
Technique CARVED; PAINTED
Height 38 cm
Width 80 cm
Translation
(1) An offering which the king gives, an offering of Anubis foremost of the divine booth, he who is upon his mountain, he who is in the Embalming Place, lord of the sacred land, so that the king's sealbearer, (2) sole companion, lector-priest, overseer of tenants of the Palace Hetepneb may be buried in his tomb (3) which is in the necropolis in the western desert, having reached a very good old age, on (4) the fair roads of the western desert, upon which the revered ones tread (5) when he has traversed the land and sailed the firmament, may the West (6) extend her arms to him in peace, in peace before the great god. An offering given of the king (to) Osiris (7) lord of Busiris (for) voice-offerings for the king's sealbearer, sole companion, lector-priest (8) the revered one before the lord of Upper Egypt, lord of Qus, whose good name is Hetepneb (9) his wife, his beloved, she who is known to the king, priestess of Hathor, Iri.
Bibliography•Margaret Murray, National Museum of Science and Art, General Guide III. Egyptian Antiquities, Dublin 1910, 8-9
•Fischer, Inscriptions from the Coptite Nome, Rome 1964, 18-20 with pl.5
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