Mallowan's chief task was to supervise the digging of a deep
pit that was expected to provide information about the extent and origins of the
prehistoric settlement of Nineveh. These periods were largely uncharted
territory. As Agatha described it: 'It was endlessly interesting. Although it
was so old - it was new!'
A deep sounding was dug from the highest point of the mound at Kuyunjik on 15
October 1931. Originally a square measuring 12 by 12 metres, the pit became
smaller the further down it went. Steps were dug into the sides, with workmen
posted on them to pass the soil up out of the pit. After eleven weeks the pit
went 25 metres down and three-quarters of the massive pit proved to be
prehistoric.Their finds resulted in the first attempt to establish a chronological scheme for prehistoric Assyria. Mallowan distinguished five levels covering 3,500 years, which he named Ninevite 1 to 5, from top to bottom. This fragment dates to Ninevite 5 (about 2900-2550 BC), one of the levels which Max found particularly interesting. It is characterized by vessels on a foot, bowls painted with animal and other patterns (as here), or pottery made of fine grey ware adorned with incised and indented patterns.
Excavated by Max Mallowan
ME 1932-12-12,317?
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